The Biggest Myth About Artice Intergration Essay Topics Exposed

The Biggest Myth About Artice Intergration Essay Topics Exposed Write about the wellness issues American population face today and attempt to persuade the reader free medicine is the very best way out. The variety of body paragraphs will mostly are based on the period of your paper. Since you can see, a number of the topics listed are new and handle the recent issues happening in the World today. Still, it's better to get a freedom of choice as far as you are able to select the issue which interests you. Things You Won't Like About Artice Intergration Essay Topics and Things You Will There are several persuasive essay topics to select from to finish your high school or college assignment. If you're looking for college essay examples, here's a great one below. There are several steps which you should take so as to write a superb essay. So without further ado, below are some effective writing tips to generate your common app essay stick out! Individual schools sometimes need supplemental essays. A proposal essay is quite easy to comprehend. In terms of the organization of the last essay, it's advisable to use a 5-paragraph structure. Colleges can tell whenever your essay is simply a form essay. The topic has to be interesting, the topic has to be essential and finally the topic has to be informative. If you're authentic, nobody can write the identical essay as you! You don't need to find super technical with legal argumentative essays, but make certain to do your homework on what the recent laws about your preferred topic actually say. At times you might require some expert help with argumentative essay topics. To compose a strong argumentative essay, students should start by familiarizing themselves with a number of the common, and frequently conflicting, positions on the research topic so they can write an educated paper. Otherwise, you have to have a look at a number of the easy compare and contrast essay topics on the many scientific innovations. Before studying the top rated informative essay topics, it's important to ask what makes a great topic. So you don't actually wish to come across a topic! Try out another topic and do the exact same 5-minute writing test till you locate a topic you know it is simple to write on. If you get to select your own topic, that's wonderful. Therefore, the topic ought to be debatable! A History of Artice Intergration Essay Topics Refuted The best methods to accept the society and allow it to be accept you. Colleges are not searching for perfect folks. Definitions of Artice Intergration Essay Topics Normally, having three leading arguments to demonstrate your point is sufficient for a convincing paper. You are able to also restate the ideas you've discussed in the body paragraphs in order to make your point valid. The very best thing is to choose a topic that will provide you with an opportunity to present new ideas or a fresh perspective on a problem. Needless to say, you can pick any topic, nobody could possibly know that you're describing experience that you never actually had, bu t don't forget that it is always simpler to tell the truth than to invent lies. The reader ought to be impressed by the manner in which you defend your ideas. In choosing your topic, it's frequently a good notion to start with a subject which you already have some familiarity with. Well, the solution isn't too obvious here. You will need to back up your viewpoint with well-researched facts and data too. By way of example, in college, you might be requested to compose a paper from the opposing viewpoint. The success of a research paper mostly is dependent upon the topic, which is why many of time is spent searching for the correct research paper topics for college students. Obviously, the area of business is quite wide. State issue and explain why a solution has to be figured out. To defend your subject, you might recall the effect of overloaded schedule on college grades. The very first step is where a significant number of students become stuck. Explain your commitments, and you're going to be the sort of student colleges find immensely attractive. If you are able to write a really convincing piece on a real-world application utilizing unique facts and research, then your opportunities receiving admission to a top level university will surely grow!

Community Service A Better Person By Breaking Down...

Community service provides us an opportunity to apply our learning to real people and situations, and to relate to different diversities across others within our community. Giving your time towards community service can develop the society and backgrounds while acquiring life lessons. It will also help people to further impact the world in the future. By participating in Community Service, it will help expose individuals on what a difference they will be making for our society. Individuals will acknowledge a greater appreciation of specific roles in the community, and also offering assistants to those in need. It is also important because it makes you become a better person by breaking down stereotypes and appreciating other cultures. For my community service choice, I chose to work for a hospice care center called Pathways Hospice Volunteer. In 1985, this non- profit organization focuses on the terminally ill and elderly community who are living their last couple of months in the world. This organization provides care and service for their patients in their own home to make sure they are not alone in this time of need. The Pathway Hospice Volunteer community focuses on being a helping hand, and friend to their patients by talking to them and assisting them when needed. The goal of this organization is for the patient to feel as if someone cares for them and for someone to look out for them. Their funding comes from donations and having special events nights thatShow MoreRelatedMighty Ducks: Movie Critique1715 Words   |  7 Pagesan interesting case of a female skater who fulfills the stereotype that girls should figure skate and boys should play hockey. However, the mere inclusion of a girl on a boys hockey team also served to challenge the stereotype at a time when women’s hockey was not nearly as accepted as it is today. The Mighty Ducks Movie provides a study into an ethical transformation, and provides examples of both conforming and challeng ing gender stereotypes, while providing an engaging story in which appeals toRead MoreThe Stereotypes Of Racial Stereotypes Essay1524 Words   |  7 PagesRacial stereotypes have always been a serious issue in society. The stereotypes impact many aspects of our life. We more or less get carried away by our perceptions toward race, and judge people in a certain frame unconsciously, as Omi set forth in In Living Color: Race and American Culture. Taken by Hilary Swift, this photo presents an African American woman, waiting for a bus that can take her to the Kitchen of Love, a food pantry that located in Philadelphia aiming to feed people suffering fromRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie Crash And A Proverbial And Literal Essay1527 Words   |  7 Pagesto African-American stereotypes. Unfortunately, his actions continuously conflict his beliefs, which make him appear hypocritical, prejudiced and unfair. Specifically, Anthony practices ethnocentrism by judging everything around him from the perspective of a downtrodden black male. In particular, Anthony believes that society is unfairly biased against blacks. In one of the scenes, Anthony demonstrates his disdain for non-blacks by saying he would never hurt another black person. Of course, the crimesRead MoreDo The Right Thing By Spike Lee1189 Words   |  5 Pageslow income neighborhood in Brooklyn, New York. Set in the middle of a record breaking heat wave, high temperatures test the temperaments of local residents and business owners, creating an explosive racially charged atmosphere in this small neighborhood. There is an on going struggle for power in the multicultural but mostly Black community. Mookie, the young minded protagonist represents the working class Black community. Employed by the Italian pizzeria owner Sal, Mookie works for pennies on theRead MoreReflection Paper On Mary Of Mary1319 Words   |  6 PagesReflections Mary had mentioned many goals such as, having a better relationship with her family, attending support groups, seeing a physician and starting treatment. I then tried to help Mary include her past sexual partners and how she would inform them. However, Mary was not content with the suggestion and stated she was not comfortable. It was difficult for me to hear Mary say she did not want to inform her sexual partners. I immediately saw this as a threat to others and worried about the diseaseRead MoreSnake Handling, a Pentecostal Pastime Essay1256 Words   |  6 Pagesof the Christian worship services. How strictly should these Pentecostals take the word the bible? What makes these snake-handlers so different from other Christians? What can the serpent-handlers do to make their worship practices not get such a bad rep from the outside? 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It all begins with the educators themselves having an open mind about different races, as they should act as models to the students. I believe that if teachers educate and enlighten their students about race and cultures, it would lower the chances of racism. Racial awareness is key in the early years of education as it allows students to develop more knowledge, therefore preventing racism and stereot ypes. Instructors can model racial awarenessRead MoreRacial Integration in College Football in the 1950s1366 Words   |  6 PagesWorld War II carried over in the 1950s, America saw a lot of economic growth, there was an increase in the amount of people who moved to the suburbs, and the baby boom which came about because of the millions of soldiers returning home from military services. Even though this seemed like a happy time, there was still a thick tension in America. This tension was between African-Americans and white Americans. In 1865, the thirteenth amendment was passed which abolished slavery. Even though this occurredRead MoreTelevision Has Changed Our Lives1592 Words   |  7 Pagesworld. Through news, commercials and â€Å"reality† TV, American culture is perceived by other countries through these outlets. Television news in the United States has evolved over many years, in the early days, local newscasts were seen more as a public service. The style was straightforward. A newscast was divided into three blocks: news, sports, and weather. The news block was divided into national, international, and local stories. These newscasts usually had a solo anchor, with others announcing sports

Rheumatoid Arthritis An Autoimmune Disease - 1265 Words

Rheumatoid Arthritis is an autoimmune disease and chronic inflammatory illness that causes the body’s immune system to attack its joints rather than the usual foreign substances such as viruses and bacteria (Arthritis Foundation, 2015; Mayo Foundation, 1998-2015). Unlike wear-and-tear osteoarthritis, Rheumatoid Arthritis attacks the lining of the joints and often other body tissues such as the heart, skin, eyes and lungs (Arthritis Foundation, 2015; May Foundation, 1998-2015). Due to the body’s normal immune response, redness, inflammation, pain, and swelling, arise and can ultimately result in the destruction of bone and joint, causing for deformity (Mayo Foundation, 1998-2015). In the United States, about 1.5 million people have Rheumatoid Arthritis (Arthritis Foundation, 2015). Within this population, women are three times more likely to experience this than men. It has been noted to commonly occur between the ages of 30-60 for women and later in life for men (Arthri tis Foundation, 2015). Men may be protected by hormonal factors and require a stronger genetic component to develop disease. Rheumatoid Arthritis is thought to stem from a combination of genetic susceptibility and exposure to an appropriate environmental trigger. (Ollier, W. E., Harrison, B., Symmons, D. 2001). Within the aspect of genetics it is most likely hereditary. Although infectious triggers of RA have long been suspected, no definitive evidence has been obtained. Previous blood transfusion,Show MoreRelatedRheumatoid Arthritis : An Autoimmune Disease1374 Words   |  6 PagesRheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease and is a chronic type of arthritis that occurs in the joints. RA is autoimmune disease where the immune system is not working properly and in the case of RA involves one’s immune cells attacking healthy joint tissue. Symptoms of this condition include joint pain, joint swelling, stiffening of the joints after long periods of inactivity and/or sitting , rheumatoid nodules, flare ups and fatigue. If someone is diagnosed with RA they will have to live withRead MoreRheumatoid Arthritis : An Autoimmune Disease1167 Words   |  5 PagesRheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease that affects the cartilage in one s joints, it is not curable, it can not be stopped, only the pain itself can be lessened. In an average person’s body, the immune system has one job; to attack foreign substances that may enter the body. With the 1.5 million people in the United States that have been diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis, their bodies are â€Å"tricked† or mislead into thinking that the cartilage within their joints is what is foreignRead MoreRheumatoid Arthritis : An Autoimmune Disease1483 Words   |  6 PagesRheumatoid Arthritis is a disease that targets the joints and various organs. Experts on the condition have associations between the disease and different possible causal factors, but they do not have a definite ca use for the disease. Rheumatoid arthritis affects all people of various backgrounds; however, it is more prevalent in women. Even though there is not a known cause of the condition, there are treatments that can help relieve, control, prevent, and slow down the progression and pain of theRead MoreRheumatoid Arthritis : An Autoimmune Disease1154 Words   |  5 PagesDescription: Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic inflammatory disease affecting the joints, most often in the hands and feet. It results in swelling, stiffness, pain, and sometimes joint, bone, and cartilage destruction. Rheumatoid arthritis usually affects joints on both sides of the body equally, meaning if a joint on one side is affected, the same joint on the opposite side is affected as well. Rheumatoid arthritis belongs to a group of diseases called autoimmune disorders that affects joints. InRead MoreRheumatoid Arthritis : An Autoimmune Disease Essay1495 Words   |  6 PagesRheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a disease that is described as â€Å"systematic inflammatory disease that manifests itself in multiple joints in the body†. (Center for Disease Control, 22 Jul. 2016) It is an autoimmune disease that affects millions in the US both directly and indirectly. RA affects both genders and is prevalent in people of all races and nationalities. Symptoms for RA include swollen or stiffness in joints, fatigue, and fever. (Mayo Clinic Staff, 18 Mar. 2016) Treatment for RA ranges fromRead MoreRheumatoid Arthritis : An Autoimmune Disease2110 Words   |  9 PagesDisease Condition Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune, systemic disease that occurs in approximately 1% of the population. There are environmental, hormonal, and genetic factors that contribute to rheumatoid arthritis, with genetic factors having an increased effect. Rheumatoid arthritis is three times more prevalent in women than in men, and also tends to progress with age. Pregnant women with rheumatoid arthritis have decreased signs and symptoms, but at postpartum the signs and symptoms willRead MoreRheumatoid Arthritis : The Most Popular Autoimmune Disease3121 Words   |  13 PagesAbstract According to research, rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is the most popular autoimmune disease. RA is known to be a prolonged, systemic disease that causes inflammation. This inflammation can potentially disturb the synovial tissue that is in the body which eventually leads to damage in the joints, disabling functional abilities, and sometimes even leading to death. Many different factors can be held accountable for the diagnosis (Korczowska, 2014). Throughout this display of research many differentRead MoreRheumatoid Arthritis : A Progressive Inflammatory Autoimmune Disease843 Words   |  4 PagesAccording to Majithia Geraci (2007), rheumatoid arthritis is defined as a progressive inflammatory autoimmune disease that produces pain, oedema, redness, warmth and stiffness in the joint and may lead to joint distortion. Moreover, permanent loss of joint function, disability, joint dislocation and fibrous and bones ankylosis are the common complications of Rheumatoid arthritis (Gibofsky, 2012 ). Rheumatoid arthritis may last from months to lifelong and symptoms might worsen or improve over timeRead MoreRheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a systemic inflammatory autoimmune disease associated with swelling600 Words   |  3 PagesRheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a systemic inflammatory autoimmune disease associated with swelling and pain in multiple joints. First joint tissue to be affected is the synovial membrane, which lines joint cavity. Multiple immune-regulatory cytokines (such as B-cells and interleukins) contribute to joint damage. Eventually, inflammation may spread to articular cartilage, fibrous joint capsule, and surrounding ligaments and tendons, causing pain, joint deformity, and loss of function. Most commonlyRead MoreRheumatoid Arthritis And Its Effects1695 Words   |  7 Pages Rheumatoid Arthritis Jacob Elisha Carrington College Immunology 09/17/2015 Rheumatoid Arthritis Living on this Earth, humanity may encounter many different viruses, and infectious diseases which have the potential to jeopardize a well-being. In regards to autoimmune diseases, these types of conditions are due to your body’s immune system fighting off its own self. One of the more unfortunate autoimmune diseases attacks joints, and it is called Rheumatoid Arthritis. This disease can

Behind the Stop Online Piracy Act Bill (SOPA) Copyright,...

Behind SOPA: Copyright, Censorship and Free speech At the beginning of 2012, a series of coordinated protests occurred online and offline against Stop Online Piracy Act Bill (SOPA) that expands U.S. law enforcement’s ability to combat online copyright infringement. As this protest involved many influential websites like Google and Wikipedia, it certainly draws national attention on SOPA. Whether censorship should be used online against online materials infringing property rights, as included in SOPA, is the controversial issue. Even though SOPA eventually was terminated by the Congress, things behind SOPA cause further debates. The relationship between censorship, free speech and copyrights in this bill is worth discussing. In SOPA,†¦show more content†¦Internet companies argued that such law enforcement is online censorship and tried to imply the entire online community would blackout after the approval of SOPA by blackout their websites 24 hours. The most controver sial part of SOPA is its mandatory filtering of materials uploaded by users, which is considered online censorship. Early in 1998 America adopted the Digital Millennium Copyright Act, know as DMCA which criminalized unauthorized copy but also created a â€Å"safe harbors†. Safe harbors explicitly protected search engines and social networks from prosecution for users’ actions. (Herman, 73) In DMCA host websites are not responsible for users’ copyright violation behaviors and if host websites move users’ illegal materials online after they received notice they will not be charged. But in SOPA these host websites are responsible for everything on their website. They need to filter information users want to express before publication to prevent copyright infringement. DCMA allows material from individuals to be published first and if any materials violate copyrights host websites will remove it but the procedures in SOPA is different. SOPA intends to preve nt copyright infringement by expand the influence of copyright violation to include both users who upload illegal materials and host websites. In SOPA host websites are

A Research Study On Autism Spectrum Disorder Essay

Autism Spectrum Disorder The autism spectrum is very wide ranging and includes many symptoms. It goes from one or two mild developmental abnormalities all the way up to a person needing a lifetime of care. There are many contributors for autism however, researchers have not found the single cause of autism, and with that, they have not found a cure or accurate prevention methods. It has been found that children who have a sibling with ASD are much more likely to have it, which gives researchers a clue into genetics and how it plays a role in children being born with autism. This paper will discuss the different symptoms of ASD, and what treatments are used to help manage it. A case study will be discussed to show how a child presented with the disorder, and how they were able to live a normal life with the help of various methods of treatment. Genetics will be looked into in terms of siblings and the recurrence rate in families in a scientific study. In another, brain chemistry will be shown in ways that can affect the motor function of those diagnosed with ASD. Literature Review According to the CDC, autism is â€Å"a developmental disability that can cause significant social, communication and behavioral challenges (Facts About Autism, 2016)†. Autism was first discussed in 1943 by Dr. Leo Kanner, after he observed 11 children who had fixations on the inanimate environment rather than people (Quick Facts About Autism). It affects about one percent of the population, and isShow MoreRelatedA Research Study On Autism / Spectrum Disorder888 Words   |  4 Pagesclapping his hands, humming his favorite song, and is seemingly enjoying the world much more than the rest of us, is one of many children in the United States with Autism Spectrum Disorder. Autism or ASD is a spectrum disorder, meaning that it has a wide range of ways that it affects each person. While every child diagnosed with autism encounters different personal challenges, many share similar difficulties with social interactions, communication skills, appropriate behavior, an d empathy. The AmericanRead MoreA Research Study On Autism Spectrum Disorder1896 Words   |  8 PagesAutism Spectrum Disorder, more commonly referred to as Autism, affects one out of 68 chil-dren and young adults (Autism Science Foundation, 2016). The spectrum ranges from mild to severe. While there are set characteristic traits to determine whether or not a person is autistic, these traits vary tremendously among different people; no two autistic children are alike. The traits these individuals possess and the actions caused by the characteristic, influence how other family members and caregiversRead MoreA Research Study On Autism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd )1140 Words   |  5 PagesAccording to Purdue Owl, a research paper is defined as â€Å"the culmination and final product of an involved process of research, critical thinking, source evaluation, organization, and composition.† The preliminary and most important step of writing a research paper is, unsurprisingly, the re search itself as it provides the writer the essential information to create the paper. In the past, collecting information required hours of pulling information from journals and books that had to be first evaluatedRead MoreThe Theory Of Mind : A Research Study Into Autism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd )1830 Words   |  8 Pagesexamined by exploring research into Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), indicating a link between deficits in ToM and cognitive empathy. Finally, relationship conflict will be discussed showing the cognitive processes, people use in these circumstances, which create mindreading difficulties in people who do not generally have a problem with it. An aspect of ToM is false belief. A false belief is the understanding that other people will have different beliefs to one’s own. Studies have shown that falseRead MoreLanguage Comprehension And Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder845 Words   |  4 Pagesthis particular research article written by Sara T. Kover, Eileen Haebig, Ashley Oakes, Andrea McDuffie, Randi J. Hagman, and Leonard Abbeduto there has been a broadly characterized ideal that there may be a particular impairment of language comprehension in children with autism spectrum disorder. So, in order to build upon this profile, the purpose of this study was to differentiate between lexically and syntactically based difficulties in school age boys with autism spectrum disorder, alongside aRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder And Autism Essay1474 Words   |  6 Pagesan abundant amount of research done on abnormal diseases to understand the causes, functions, and effects or the diseases. One of the most widely known abnormal disorders is Autism Spectrum Disorder. Autism is a complicated disorder because it represents a wide range of developmental disorders categorized by criteria such as: impaired social interactions, verbal and nonverbal communication breakdowns, and repetitive behaviors. Since Autism Spectrum Disorder is on a spectrum, as the name suggestsRead MoreAutism Spectrum, Asperger, And Pervasive Development Disorder1519 Words   |  7 PagesThe autism spectrum consists of three main disorders, autism, Asperger s, and pervasive development disorder not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS). One issue regarding disorders on the autism spectrum is the minimal research funding for them. While treatable diseases are heavily studied due to the search for a cure, the disorders on the autism spectrum cannot be treated. The complication of limited funding is that people are not dealing with ASD (autism spectrum disorder) correctly, which worsens theRead MoreThe Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, places autism in a more1000 Words   |  4 Pages The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, places autism in a more extensive diagnostic bracket called autism spectrum disorder. This encompasses a range of autism- related disorders that vary in severity. It is one of the most severe, chronic, behavioral disorders of childhood. Swiss psychiatrist Eugene Bleuler referred to autistic disorder as an unusual way of thinking among people with schizophrenia. A more in-depth explanation of autistic thinking is the propensityRead MoreA Research Topic On Autism Spectrum Disorder Essay965 Words   |  4 PagesResearch Topic: NEW 9-28-16 Ariel Robinson Autism Spectrum Disorder is a developmental disorder that displays characteristics of impairments in social interactions and communication, obsessive interests, and repetitive behaviors.1 The DSM-5 characterizes Autism Spectrum Disorder as range of symptoms with varying severity, hence the term â€Å"spectrum†.2 Currently, scientists do not know the exact cause of autism. However, it is agreed upon that the underlying cause is highly likely to be influencedRead MoreLanguage Delays And Autism Spectrum Disorder1632 Words   |  7 Pages Language Delays in Autism Spectrum Disorder Bethany Perez Colorado State University Autism spectrum disorder is caused by abnormalities in the brain. Many children that qualify under the autism spectrum disorder, often experience developmental delays in three areas of development. Socially/emotionally, as well as cognitively, children with ASD are unable to progress at a normal rate of development compared to their peers. The level of communication due to language delays can be severely

Business Law Of ASIC v Hellicar [2012] HCA 17 †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Business Law Of ASIC v Hellicar [2012] HCA 17. Answer: In ASIC v Hellicar [2012] HCA 17, the appeal made by the Australian Securities and Investment Commission was unanimously upheld by the High Court. This appeal was made in the text off the civil penalty proceedings that have been initiated against the 7 nonexecutive directors of the James Hardie Industries Ltd. It was found by the court that all these directors have breached their duties that they were required to follow in accordance with s. 180, Corporations Act, 2001 as they had failed to exercise due care and diligence by acting as the directors of the company. The brief facts of this case are related with the attempts made by the James Hardie Industries Ltd. (JHIL) as the company tried to separate two wholly owned subsidiaries. The names of these two were James Hardie Coy Pty Ltd and Jsekarb Pty Ltd. Both of these companies had to face the claims for damages due to the personal injuries suffered by the individuals who had come in contact with the asbestos products of these compa nies. In order to achieve the separation of these two subsidiaries, JHIL was going to establish a foundation, the MCRF that was going to manage and pay the claims for the diseases related with asbestos. This foundation was also going to conduct research regarding the causes and treatment for the disease is caused by asbestos. The two subsidiary companies, Coy and Jsekarb were going to make a deed of Covenant and indemnity with James Hardie Industries Ltd. According to it, these two companies would make no claim against and indemnify James Hardie regarding all its liabilities related to asbestos claims. In return, James Hardie was going to pay an amount of money to these two companies over a period of time. In this way, it was decided that a new company was going to be incorporated in the Netherlands under the name of James Harvey Industries NV. This company was going to become the immediate holding company of James Hardie Industries Ltd. as well as the ultimate holding company of th e group. Under these circumstances, the board of James Hardie Industries Ltd. met on 15 February, 2001. The purpose was to consider the proposal of separation. The events that took place at the meeting of the board were the subject of the eventual proceedings at the High Court. A number of matters were recorded at the minutes of the meeting. These matters are related with the separation proposal. A resolution was also passed by the board of the company in this meeting. This resolution provided that it is in their best interest of the company to effect the separation of Coy and Jsekarb. At the same time, several other resolutions related with the separation were also passed. It was also said in the meeting that sufficient funds were available with the foundation, MCRF to deal with all the legitimate claims of compensation that can be anticipated in future. It was also stated that the directors of the company had determined the level of funding. That was needed by the foundation and they were s atisfied that the foundation has sufficient funds available with it. However, ultimately it was found that sufficient funds were not available with the foundation, MCRF. It was discovered during the trial and by the Court of Appeal that when these statements were made in February, 2001, it should have been clearly known to the directors of James Hardie that the statements made regarding the availability of funds with the foundation were in fact misleading. However, this was not the issue before the High Court. On the other hand, the main issue before the High Court was if it should have been found by the Court of Appeal, as it did, that the ASIC had failed in establishing that a draft of announcement made by the company to the ASX had been tabled at the meeting of the board, held in February, and it had not been established that the draft had been approved by the directors. On the other hand, the directors of the company argued that the draft announcement was not tabled at the board meeting held in February.. For this purpose, they impugned the accuracy of the minutes of the meeting. However, this contention of the directors was rejected by the High Court. In fact, the Court noted that the "arguments of the respondents that the February and April minutes of the meeting were false, in relevant respects, were the arguments, if accepted, may go to the extent of demonstrating that the respondents had failed to take the steps that are necessary for making sure that the minute books of the company were in fact, not false or misleading". It was held by the High Court that finding out the presence of other inaccuracies in the minutes did not result in establishing that the relevant parts of the minutes were not accurate. It is not necessarily implied by the fact that the minutes of the meeting were prepared in draft before the meeting was held, that these minut es did not provide a true record of what has taken place during the meeting. Even so, subsequently the boat and adopted the minutes as the true record of what has taken place. Another major issue present before the court was related with the failure of the ASIC in the Court of Appeal to call Mr. Robb, the external solicitors of James Hardie, as a witness as he had attended the meeting. While it was indicated by the Court of Appeal that a duty was present on part of the ASIC to call Mr. Robb, this was rejected by the High Court. It stated that neither the source of a duty of this nature, not the source of the rule, that has been claimed to be applicable in case of the breach of such duty, has been sufficiently identified by the Court of Appeal or in the arguments made before this Court. Ultimately, the court stated that by not calling Mr. Robb by the ASIC, there was no unfairness caused to the respondents or to the other defendants. In this way, the judgment delivered by the Court of Appeal was overturned by the High Court that ASIC could not satisfy the burden of proof that the draft announcement made to the ASX was tabled and approved during the board meeting held in February, 2001. The Court stated that the minutes of the board meeting for the formal record of what has occurred during the meeting, and therefore, need to be considered as the evidence of the truth of the matters that were recorded by them, particularly that a draft ASX announcement has been tabled and approved in this meeting. It was also helped by the court that the submission made by the respondents. According to which the minutes were inherently unreliable due to the fact that they had been prepared before the board meeting took place in February, and there were several inaccuracies present in these minutes, had been rejected by the High Court. It was stated by the Court that it would be "too great a coincidence" that not even one person who was present during the April meeting, in which the minutes of the February meeting with adopted, could notice that there was a resolution presented in these minutes, which to their knowledge, was not passed. Therefore, the High Court stated that in view of the case made by the respondents themselves, this would have been a glaring blunder or even worse than the blunder that a vitally significant resolution had been recorded, which never took place. Moreover, evidence was present with suggested that the draft announcement made before the ASX was circulated during the meeting as it was found by Mr. Robb, as well as revealed by the files of BIL Australia Pty Ltd., which has a large shareholding in James Hardie and two nonexecutive directors who were closely associated with this company, were present at this meeting. A similar view was taken by the High Court regarding the announcement made to the ASX itself by the company. The court noted in this regard that while some differences were present between the draft that was held to be tabled during the meeting of the board held in February, the amendments that have been made to this draft announcement were properly described as being textual instead of being substantive, were not substantial, and the misrepresentations that have been made in the two, were the same. It was stated by the High Court that, "whether a deed that has been exhibited later on or an announcement that has been published later on, is the document that has been approved by the board, needs to be decided with the help of more than a little comparison between the two texts. It is possible to correct some slips and errors (ASIC v Rich, 2009). There are some cases, where it is possible to adopt a better but different wording. Hence the court stated that only due to the fact that som e small changes have been made, would at worst, "reveals no more that the individuals who made these changes did not have the authority to do so and in this case, it does not reveal that the company had not approved the draft announcement made to the ASX. Another factor was noted by the High Court in its decision was that when later on, the ASX announcement had been circulated, none of these persons had protested or demurred as to the terms of the announcement (Morley v ASIC, 2010). The court held this fact to be consistent with the finding that the board had approved the draft announcement made to the ASX. Regarding the 'novel' finding of the Court of Appeal that as a result of the failure to call Mr. Robb, the cogency of the evidence produced by the ASIC has been diminished, while it was admitted by the ASIC that a general obligation was present on its path to act fairly, it was held by the High Court that the Court of Appeal failed to identify the source of such duty to call particular evidence. Similarly, the source of the rule that was plain to apply in case of the breach of such duty was also not identified. The High Court stated that even if such duty was present, it can be expected that the remedy would be present either in th e primary judge directing the ASIC to cause avoidable with this or to say the proceedings, until the same was done by the ASIC, or if the trial had gone to verdict. In an appellate court, considering if there was a miscarriage of justice, which required a retrial. In this way, the High Court had rejected the reliance of the Court of Appeals on the principles provided in Blatch v Archer (1774) (where it was held that goes against needs to be considered in accordance with the proof that was in the power of a party to be produced) and also Jones v Dunkel (1959) (where it was mentioned that any unexplained failure in calling evidence allow the court to comfortably draw an inference that was in favor of the opposing party, where such inference was otherwise available on evidence). The High Court noted that the case of the ASIC did not rely on the inference but it depended on the direct evidence that was present in the form of the minutes of the board meeting held in February, 2001. The judgment of the High Court supports the broadening focus of the regulators on the performance of nonexecutive directors and the senior executives who are below the board level (ASIC v Macdonald (No 11) (2009)). More importantly, as a result of this decision of the High Court, the application of objective standard of diligence imposed on the directors and other officers of the company has been reinforced. References ASIC v Hellicar [2012] HCA 17 Australian Securities and Investments Commission v Macdonald (No 11) (2009) 256 ALR 199 Australian Securities and Investments Commission v Rich [2009] NSWSC 1229 Blatch v Archer [1774] 1 Cowp 63 Jones v Dunkel (1959) 101 CLR 298 Morley v ASIC [2010] NSWCA 331 Legislation S 180, Corporations Act, 2001 (Cth)

Bastille Essay Example For Students

Bastille Essay What does the destruction of the Bastille symbolize? Throughout history, symbols have had an overwhelming presence among buildings. The destruction and storming of the Bastille had many symbols. It was a very overwhelming stone structure, which stood strong. The very architecture and placement of this prison gave itself a reputation of strength. It stood by itself, being the most intimidating structure of its time. The Bastille was no longer being used as a political prison, and Louis XVI had even made plans to destroy it. On July 14 ,1789, a Parisian mob attacked the prison known as the Bastille. There were only seven prisoners in the Bastille at that time. That made little difference to the mob, who were actually looking for weapons. Promising the guards safe-conduct if they would surrender, the leaders of the mob broke their word and hacked them to death. The unreasonable Defarges led this besetting of the timeworn penitentiary. From the safety of their apartment; Mr. Lorry, Lucie Darnay, Charles Darnay, Mr. Carton, and Dr. Manette observed the assaulting of the Bastille. This uprise of the peasants symbolized a beginning to an end to all the injustices done by the aristocrats. It was not the actual destruction of the aged prison that impaired the French monarchy, it was the idea that was born, that the people (peasants) could rise up and rule the land. Give us the head of Foulon(Dickens,222). This is the cry of the the people after the assailing of the Bastille. The French citizens of Saint Antoine demanded the termination of all the opulent people in France. Even though the Bastille was in the command of the revolutionaries, the figureheads of the monarchy that were not deleted yet. The slaying of palatial figureheads was a symbol representing vengeance. The fanatic revolutionaries wanted to cleanse France of all people that had anything to do with aristocracy. It was the decimation of the Bastille that symbolized the liberation from monarchy. All their lives the people saw the Bastille as a barricade, blocking them from freedom of despotism. The Bastille was old and out lived its use, just like the monarchy. It was time for a change. The storming of the Bastille took this altercation to another level. It gave the people a chance to rise up and squash the monarchy and give birth to a new form of government, democracy.